Verify before you believe.  The gains happen while you are asleep. We have the papers.
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The Sleep Lab

Put in your actual times and Dr. Sana works out the gap between the sleep you think you are getting and the sleep you are actually getting, how much caffeine is still circulating when your head hits the pillow, and whether this week calls for a deload.

She is the evidence-based antidote to overtraining culture. She argues with Dom about rest days, and she wins, because she brings the paper.

Your week, honestly
In bed, lights off. Not the time you decided to go to bed.
The real one, not the first of five.
Under 30 is normal. Under 5 every night can mean you are sleep deprived.
Add up the bathroom trips and the 3am ceiling-staring.
Coffee, tea, energy drink, pre-workout, cola, dark chocolate.
Rough figures. Brew strength varies enormously.
Used for the weekly debt figure.
Adults generally need 7 to 9. Hard training pushes you up, not down.
Sleep readout · The Sleep Lab

Caffeine still in your system

The thing a calculator cannot catch

If you sleep eight hours and still wake exhausted, stop optimising and get assessed. The most common cause is obstructive sleep apnoea, and no amount of sleep hygiene, magnesium, or wind-down routine touches it. It is very common, frequently undiagnosed, and it raises cardiovascular risk. It is also highly treatable once identified.

Ask your clinician about a sleep study if you have any of these:

Sana: "The number on your watch is not a diagnosis. If you are tired after eight hours, the problem is not your discipline."

Sana's four rules of recovery

  1. A consistent wake time beats a consistent bedtime. Your body clock anchors to light and to waking. Pick a wake time you can hold seven days a week, including weekends, and the bedtime tends to sort itself out. This is the highest-leverage change most people can make and it costs nothing.
  2. Sleep is where the training adaptation happens. Restricting sleep reduces muscle protein synthesis, impairs glucose handling, raises perceived exertion, and increases injury risk in athletes. You cannot out-program it. Dom knows this. Dom still tries.
  3. Deload before you need it, not after. Rising resting heart rate, falling HRV over a week or more, worse sleep, and sessions that feel harder at the same load are the signals. Take the easy week while you can still choose to.
  4. Track for information, not for a score. Wearables are useful for spotting your own trends over weeks. They are poor at scoring any single night, and worrying about your sleep score is itself a documented way to sleep worse.
Sana checks the popular claims

Dr. Sana Qureshi, PhD

Dr. Sana Qureshi

Sleep & Recovery Physiologist, PhD · Your host

"Love the effort. Now show me your sleep from this week." Never smug, always sourced.

#sleep#recovery#HRV#deload
In-frameworkThe Gym
Who Sana argues with

How the staff verify (so you don't have to take our word for it)

Sana is the reason this site has a recovery section at all. Every figure on this page comes from published physiology rather than from a wearable's marketing copy, and where the science is genuinely uncertain, she says so instead of rounding it up.

Green means the evidence backs it. Amber means it depends, and here is on what. Red means a popular claim that is wrong.

PubMedAASM guidelinesNIHSleep Foundation consensusStoplight verdict + citation

Educational, not medical advice, and not a diagnosis. The calculations here are simplified estimates. Caffeine metabolism in particular varies several-fold between individuals based on genetics, liver enzyme activity, smoking, pregnancy, and medication, so treat the figure as a rough guide to your own pattern rather than a measurement. This page does not diagnose or treat any sleep disorder. Persistent insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, loud snoring, or witnessed pauses in breathing warrant assessment by a clinician. Do not stop or change any prescribed medication based on anything here. If you are having thoughts of harming yourself, the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available in the US by calling or texting 988.